Prévia do material em texto
Insert here project label Laboratory Traditional Knowledge and Sustainable Innovation - A.A. 2022 AGRICOLTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS 2022 Raising cattle in Mozambique Prepared by: Nehemias Lasse Insert here project label AGRICOLTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS 2022 Raising cattle in Mozambique STUDY AREA LOCATION North of Maputo province Tropical Dry Climate Rainfall (600 – 800 mm) Insert here project label AGRICOLTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS 2022 Raising cattle in Mozambique RESOURCES LINKED WITH CATTLE Acacia Cattle fences Incomati river wells Insert here project label AGRICOLTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS 2022 Raising cattle in Mozambique CATTLE AS HERITAGE IN MAGUDE DISTRICT Because cattle raising is carried out from generation to generation in a traditional way without jeopardizing the functioning of the ecosystem and its resources It is the source of income for more than 90% of the population Cattle are not seen as merchandise, but as a family asset that is generally used for ceremonies, lobolo, marriage, traditional ceremonies. Insert here project label AGRICOLTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS 2022 Raising cattle in Mozambique BENEFITS OF CATTLE Insert here project label AGRICOLTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS 2022 Raising cattle in Mozambique THREATS TO LIVESTOCK, AGRICULTURE AND BIODIVERSITY Due to the dry characteristics of the place, the population has faced problems of lack of water for crops irrigation and cattle watering as well as the lack of pasture for cattle. This phenomenon also affects agricultural crops, putting the population's food security as well as biodiversity at risk. Insert here project label AGRICOLTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS 2022 Raising cattle in Mozambique SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGHTS: TREATS:OPPORTUNITIES: WEAKNESS: The cattle is the main source of livelihood Represent the community Who have cattle is considered rich in the community Intensity of occurrence of climate events Scarcity of water Food insecurity Cattle Steelers Existence of extensions officers in the community Abundance of pasture during the wet season Existence of improved varieties tolerant for droughts Existence of policies of cattle support Limited sources of livelihood Limited information access Low economic power Resistance for changes. Insert here project label AGRICOLTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS 2022 Raising cattle in Mozambique STRATEGIES TO FACE THESE PROBLEMS Training sessions for communities on the production of hay bales in the period of abundant pasture for later use in the dry season Establishment of drought resistant cattle breeds Diversification of income sources to reduce pressure on livestock in the lean season Adopt varieties of crops which have drought resistance Produce crops of short cycle of development Build wells and tanks for water storage during the wet season