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What is the purpose of serum protein electrophoresis? Serum protein electrophoresis is a diagnostic aid test for various diseases, including cance...

What is the purpose of serum protein electrophoresis?

Serum protein electrophoresis is a diagnostic aid test for various diseases, including cancer.
Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids that can be polar or nonpolar, depending on the pH.
The test serves to separate plasma proteins into fractions according to their electric charges or electroendosmotic characteristics.
The test is the most commonly used screening test for investigating protein abnormalities present in the blood.
The fractions formed are called albumin, alpha-1-globulin, alpha-2-globulin, beta-globulin, and gamma-globulin.
a) I, II, and III are correct.
b) II, III, and IV are correct.
c) III, IV, and V are correct.
d) All are correct.

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The purpose of serum protein electrophoresis is to separate plasma proteins into fractions based on their electric charges or electroendosmotic characteristics. This test is commonly used to screen for protein abnormalities in the blood, which can be indicative of various diseases, including cancer. The fractions formed during the test are albumin, alpha-1-globulin, alpha-2-globulin, beta-globulin, and gamma-globulin. Based on the information provided, the correct answer would be: d) All are correct.

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