What are the risks for pregnant women with obesity? I- Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), fet...
What are the risks for pregnant women with obesity?
I- Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), fetal macrosomia, cesarean delivery, preterm birth, postpartum hemorrhage, greater postpartum weight retention, risk of hemorrhages, fetal trauma, low birth weight, and infant mortality.
II- Determinants of excessive weight gain: pre-gestational nutritional status, energy consumption, sociodemographic factors (education and age), presence of a partner, parity and interpartum interval, and behavioral factors (smoking and working outside the home).
a) Only I is correct.
b) Only II is correct.
c) Both I and II are correct.
d) Neither I nor II is correct.
I- Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), fetal macrosomia, cesarean delivery, preterm birth, postpartum hemorrhage, greater postpartum weight retention, risk of hemorrhages, fetal trauma, low birth weight, and infant mortality.
II- Determinants of excessive weight gain: pre-gestational nutritional status, energy consumption, sociodemographic factors (education and age), presence of a partner, parity and interpartum interval, and behavioral factors (smoking and working outside the home).
a) Only I is correct.
b) Only II is correct.
c) Both I and II are correct.
d) Neither I nor II is correct.
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Ed 
A alternativa correta é a letra C) Ambas as afirmações I e II estão corretas. Mulheres grávidas com obesidade têm maior risco de desenvolver diabetes gestacional, distúrbios hipertensivos da gravidez, macrossomia fetal, parto cesáreo, parto prematuro, hemorragia pós-parto, maior retenção de peso pós-parto, risco de hemorragias, trauma fetal, baixo peso ao nascer e mortalidade infantil. Os determinantes do ganho excessivo de peso incluem o estado nutricional pré-gestacional, consumo de energia, fatores sociodemográficos (educação e idade), presença de um parceiro, paridade e intervalo interpartal e fatores comportamentais (tabagismo e trabalho fora de casa).
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